System Design Foundations
LESSON 1.1

Load balancing

Learn key techniques and workflows in System Design Foundations.

4m
intermediate
14,760 students

Overview

A load balancer spreads traffic and hides failed instances. The interesting choices are the algorithm and what happens to sessions.

In this lesson you will:

  • Compare round robin, least connections, and hashing
  • Health check instances and drain them safely
  • Handle session affinity without pinning users forever

Pro Tip

Use caching and revalidation wisely to ensure your app stays fast and data remains fresh without unnecessary requests.

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