System Design Foundations
LESSON 4.2

Timeouts, retries, and circuit breakers

Learn key techniques and workflows in System Design Foundations.

4m
intermediate
7,134 students

Overview

A dependency that hangs is worse than one that fails. Timeouts convert hanging into failing, and circuit breakers stop failure spreading.

In this lesson you will:

  • Set timeouts on every outbound call
  • Break the circuit when a dependency is clearly down
  • Degrade gracefully instead of cascading

Pro Tip

Use caching and revalidation wisely to ensure your app stays fast and data remains fresh without unnecessary requests.

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